Conductor Cross Sectional Area | Reference Method A (enclosed in conduit in thermally insulating wall etc.) | Reference Method B (enclosed in conduit on a wall or in trunking etc.) | Reference Method C (clipped direct) | Reference Method F (in free air or on a perforated cable tray horizontal or vertical etc.) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Touching | Spaced by one diameter | ||||||||||
2 cables, single-phase a.c. or d.c. | 3 or 4 cables, three-phase a.c. | 2 cables, single-phase a.c. or d.c. | 3 or 4 cables, three-phase a.c. | 2 cables, single-phase a.c. or d.c. flat and touching | 3 or 4 cables, three-phase a.c. flat and touching or trefoil | 2 cables, single-phase a.c. or d.c. flat | 3 cables, three-phase a.c. flat | 3 cables, three-phase a.c. trefoil | 2 cables, single-phase a.c. or d.c. or 3 cables three-phase a.c. flat | ||
Horizontal | Vertical | ||||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
(mm2) | (A) | (A) | (A) | (A) | (A) | (A) | (A) | (A) | (A) | (A) | (A) |
1 | 11 | 10.5 | 13.5 | 12 | 15.5 | 14 | - | - | - | - | - |
1.5 | 14.5 | 13.5 | 17.5 | 15.5 | 20 | 18 | - | - | - | - | - |
2.5 | 20 | 18 | 24 | 21 | 27 | 25 | - | - | - | - | - |
4 | 26 | 24 | 32 | 28 | 37 | 33 | - | - | - | - | - |
6 | 34 | 31 | 41 | 36 | 47 | 43 | - | - | - | - | - |
10 | 46 | 42 | 57 | 50 | 65 | 59 | - | - | - | - | - |
16 | 61 | 59 | 76 | 68 | 87 | 79 | - | - | - | - | - |
25 | 80 | 73 | 101 | 89 | 114 | 104 | 131 | 114 | 110 | 146 | 130 |
35 | 99 | 89 | 125 | 110 | 141 | 129 | 162 | 143 | 137 | 181 | 162 |
50 | 119 | 108 | 151 | 134 | 182 | 167 | 196 | 174 | 167 | 219 | 197 |
70 | 151 | 136 | 192 | 171 | 234 | 214 | 251 | 225 | 216 | 281 | 254 |
95 | 182 | 164 | 232 | 207 | 284 | 261 | 304 | 275 | 264 | 341 | 311 |
120 | 210 | 188 | 269 | 239 | 330 | 303 | 352 | 321 | 308 | 396 | 362 |
150 | 240 | 216 | 300 | 262 | 381 | 349 | 406 | 372 | 356 | 456 | 419 |
185 | 273 | 245 | 341 | 296 | 436 | 400 | 463 | 427 | 409 | 521 | 480 |
240 | 321 | 286 | 400 | 346 | 515 | 472 | 546 | 507 | 485 | 615 | 569 |
300 | 367 | 328 | 458 | 394 | 594 | 545 | 629 | 587 | 561 | 709 | 659 |
400 | - | - | 546 | 467 | 694 | 634 | 754 | 689 | 656 | 852 | 795 |
500 | - | - | 626 | 533 | 792 | 723 | 868 | 789 | 749 | 982 | 920 |
630 | - | - | 720 | 611 | 904 | 826 | 1,005 | 905 | 855 | 1,138 | 1,070 |
800 | - | - | - | - | 1,030 | 943 | 1,086 | 1,020 | 971 | 1,265 | 1,188 |
1000 | - | - | - | - | 1,154 | 1,058 | 1,216 | 1,149 | 1,079 | 1,420 | 1,337 |
Conductor Cross Sectional Area | 2 cables d.c | 2 cables, single-phase a.c. | 3 or 4 cables, three-phase a.c. | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Reference Methods A&B (enclosed in trunking) | Reference Methods C&F (clipped direct, on tray, or in free air) | Reference Methods A&B (enclosed in conduit or trunking) | Reference Methods C&F (clipped direct, on tray or in free air) | |||||||||||||||||||
Cables touching | Cables spaced* | Cables touching, trefoil | Cables touching, flat | Cables spaced*, flat | ||||||||||||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | ||||||||||||||
(mm2) | (mV/A/m) | (mV/A/m) | (mV/A/m) | (mV/A/m) | (mV/A/m) | (mV/A/m) | (mV/A/m) | (mV/A/m) | ||||||||||||||
1 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | ||||||||||||||
1.5 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | ||||||||||||||
2.5 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | ||||||||||||||
4 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.5 | ||||||||||||||
6 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | ||||||||||||||
10 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | ||||||||||||||
16 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | ||||||||||||||
r | x | z | r | x | z | r | x | z | r | x | z | r | x | z | r | x | z | r | x | z | ||
25 | 1.75 | 1.8 | 0.33 | 1.8 | 1.75 | 0.2 | 1.75 | 1.75 | 0.29 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 0.29 | 1.55 | 1.5 | 0.175 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 0.25 | 1.55 | 1.5 | 0.32 | 1.55 |
35 | 1.25 | 1.3 | 0.31 | 1.3 | 1.25 | 0.195 | 1.25 | 1.25 | 0.28 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.27 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.17 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.24 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.32 | 1.15 |
50 | 0.93 | 0.95 | 0.3 | 1 | 0.93 | 0.19 | 0.95 | 0.93 | 0.28 | 0.97 | 0.81 | 0.26 | 0.85 | 0.8 | 0.165 | 0.82 | 0.8 | 0.24 | 0.84 | 0.8 | 0.32 | 0.86 |
70 | 0.63 | 0.65 | 0.29 | 0.72 | 0.63 | 0.185 | 0.66 | 0.63 | 0.27 | 0.69 | 0.56 | 0.25 | 0.61 | 0.55 | 0.16 | 0.57 | 0.55 | 0.24 | 0.6 | 0.55 | 0.31 | 0.51 |
95 | 0.46 | 0.49 | 0.28 | 0.56 | 0.47 | 0.18 | 0.5 | 0.47 | 0.27 | 0.54 | 0.42 | 0.24 | 0.48 | 0.41 | 0.155 | 0.43 | 0.41 | 0.23 | 0.47 | 0.4 | 0.31 | 0.51 |
120 | 0.36 | 0.39 | 0.27 | 0.47 | 0.37 | 0.175 | 0.41 | 0.37 | 0.26 | 0.45 | 0.33 | 0.23 | 0.41 | 0.32 | 0.15 | 0.36 | 0.32 | 0.23 | 0.4 | 0.32 | 0.3 | 0.44 |
150 | 0.29 | 0.31 | 0.27 | 0.41 | 0.3 | 0.175 | 0.34 | 0.29 | 0.26 | 0.39 | 0.27 | 0.23 | 0.36 | 0.26 | 0.15 | 0.3 | 0.26 | 0.23 | 0.34 | 0.26 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
185 | 0.23 | 0.25 | 0.27 | 0.37 | 0.24 | 0.17 | 0.29 | 0.24 | 0.26 | 0.35 | 0.22 | 0.23 | 0.32 | 0.21 | 0.145 | 0.26 | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.31 | 0.21 | 0.3 | 0.36 |
240 | 0.18 | 0.195 | 0.26 | 0.33 | 0.195 | 0.165 | 0.25 | 0.185 | 0.25 | 0.31 | 0.17 | 0.23 | 0.29 | 0.16 | 0.145 | 0.22 | 0.16 | 0.22 | 0.27 | 0.16 | 0.29 | 0.34 |
300 | 0.145 | 0.16 | 0.26 | 0.31 | 0.15 | 0.165 | 0.22 | 0.15 | 0.25 | 0.29 | 0.14 | 0.23 | 0.27 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.19 | 0.13 | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.13 | 0.29 | 0.32 |
400 | 0.105 | 0.13 | 0.26 | 0.29 | 0.12 | 0.16 | 0.2 | 0.115 | 0.25 | 0.27 | 0.12 | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.105 | 0.14 | 0.175 | 0.105 | 0.21 | 0.24 | 0.1 | 0.29 | 0.31 |
500 | 0.086 | 0.11 | 0.26 | 0.27 | 0.098 | 0.155 | 0.185 | 0.093 | 0.24 | 0.26 | 0.1 | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.086 | 0.135 | 0.16 | 0.086 | 0.21 | 0.23 | 0.081 | 0.29 | 0.3 |
630 | 0.068 | 0.094 | 0.25 | 0.27 | 0.081 | 0.155 | 0.175 | 0.076 | 0.24 | 0.25 | 0.08 | 0.22 | 0.24 | 0.072 | 0.135 | 0.15 | 0.072 | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.066 | 0.28 | 0.29 |
800 | 0.053 | - | 0.068 | 0.15 | 0.165 | 0.061 | 0.24 | 0.25 | - | 0.06 | 0.13 | 0.145 | 0.06 | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.053 | 0.28 | 0.29 | ||||
1000 | 0.042 | - | 0.059 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.05 | 0.24 | 0.24 | - | 0.052 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.052 | 0.2 | 0.21 | 0.044 | 0.28 | 0.28 |
NOTE: *Spacings larger than one cable diameter will result in a larger voltage drop.
DISCLAIMER: This information has been supplied in good faith and the upmost care has been taken to ensure the data is accurate in it's derivation from BS7671.
However, this information should not be considered as a substitute for BS7671, which should always be referred to. It remains the responsibility of the user to ensure all data and assumptions are correct and that any cable used is suitable for its intended purpose.
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